Python's gettype or instanceof is isinstance().

isinstance() can be used to check for a variety of object types in Python. Here are some common examples:

Basic Data Types:

• int: Integer
• float: Floating-point number
• str: String
• bool: Boolean (True or False)
• complex: Complex number

Container Types:

• list: List
• tuple: Tuple
• dict: Dictionary
• set: Set

Other Common Types:

• NoneType: NoneType (represents the absence of a value)
• range: Range object
• bytes: Bytes object
• bytearray: Bytearray object

>>> var = 'foo'
>>> print(isinstance(var, (str, int)))
True
>>> print(isinstance(var, (tuple, int)))
False